Indian Real Estate

An Overview of Indian Greenfield Cities


17, January 2026

What are Indian Greenfield Smart Cities?

An Indian Greenfield Smart City brings together eco-friendly elements and highly developed infrastructure, thus blending both sustainable development & the next level of human habitation.

Most of the green cities in India and the world are still in their planning phases or under construction. Though there are a couple of smaller cities, which have brought together the same tenets of a sustainable lifestyle, the proposed Indian greenfield cities, will be crafted from scratch to emulate both.

Without a doubt, these smart cities will guide us into a whole new level of existence, and of course, a step in the right direction in the housing sector.

Indian Greenfield Smart Cities

Indian Greenfield Smart Cities are not very compelled by the earlier turn of events or existing approaches. In India, the Narendra Modi-drove NDA government recently dispatched the Smart City Mission under which it intends to assemble 100 brilliant urban communities the nation over. On the off chance that these are altogether new urban areas, they will be considered as Indian Greenfield Cities.

If they are worked out of existing urban communities, they will be considered greenfield urban communities. In any case, the idea isn't altogether new. For example, the public authority plans to fabricate five Greenfield smart cities along the Delhi-Mumbai mechanical hallway.

Greenfield cities are typically small because it isn't anything but difficult to make enormous greenfield smart communities attributable to the way that huge lots of abandoned land aren't normal in cutting-edge India. Besides, the huge assemblage of the framework is vital for a city to create, and this isn't simple to make in an immature region in a brief timeframe. The public authority keeps up that the test before them is to fabricate economical Indian greenfield areas.

Gujarat International Finance Tech City (GIFT), situated in Gujarat, is required to turn into India's first greenfield Smart City. Chandigarh is viewed as India's first greenfield city. Chandigarh was created to fill in as the regulatory capital of Punjab. India's first private greenfield air terminal undertaking is in Durgapur.

Elements to be considered while planning for Greenfield Smart Cities

Greenfield improvement should incorporate coordinated city arranging: physical, utilities, social, ecological, operational, and advanced are instances of different arranging measures that are coordinated into DMIC urban areas. Even though every one of these arranging endeavours can't remain solitary, their mix in the beginning stages of the venture is generally valuable for advancing a feasible, shrewd, and effective city.

Physical arranging characterizes the degree of the city as well as improvement arrangements as land use circulation and land use blend.

Climate arranging deals with the well-being and prosperity of its inhabitants, and laborers, just as regular habitats through open green spaces, protection, and conservation.

Social arranging helps uphold the development of existing turns of events/homes. It guarantees the arrangement of fundamental conveniences, similar to well-being, schooling, and other essential administrations for city occupants. Utilities arranging guarantees the excess and unwavering quality of essential administrations, similar to water and wastewater, power, gas, data, and correspondence innovation (ICT), and stormwater.

Operational arranging stresses straightforwardness and administration mechanisms. Detailed land use arranging of DMIC Greenfield smart cities has been set up by top tier experts/ace organizers picked through a serious cycle from across the globe. The execution and staging of greenfield aren't just centred around creating the required centre framework. It likewise addresses the conveyance of social courtesies, similar to schools, medical care places, public venues, and mature age homes with the arrangement of required open spaces, stops, and lodging for Economically Weaker Sections (EWS).

Positive Impact of Indian Greenfields Cities on GDP Rates

Greenfield cities comprise almost 31 percent of India's present populace yet contribute 63 percent of GDP (Census 2011). Metropolitan zones are required to house 40% of India's populace and contribute 75 percent of India's GDP by 2030.

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Dholera Industrial City (a DMIC hub in the State of Gujarat), when completely appointed in 30 years, will result in a 200-crease multiplier impact regarding the estimation of yield per million (USD). Notwithstanding the yield, it will create a large number of occupations and decent personal satisfaction for a great many occupants and city organizations.

As of now, the expansion in speculation, the travel industry, work, and extension of businesses/organizations bring about higher GDP commitment from shrewd cities. Adoption of more brilliant activities in areas, for example, transportation, energy, water, and security, will help in a decrease in operational expenses.

Indian Greenfield Cities provide superior quality of life and infrastructure

Different boundaries dictate personal satisfaction, for example, physical and emotional wellbeing, wellbeing and security, wellbeing and schooling, monetary and monetary chances, training and culture, otherworldliness and right to individual convictions, public administrations and transportation, and even live, work, and play environment.

Greenfield smart cities can expand these boundaries through better arranging and planning. To expand manageability in DMIC urban areas, every one of these boundaries was deliberately analyzed with techniques arranged and intended to augment keen innovation utilization.

Savvy urban areas empower the productive utilization of common, human, and monetary assets and advance cost-saving. It isn't sufficient to just put cash into a new framework; It is vital to make that foundation accomplish more, carry on wise, and keep going for quite a while.

An all-around arranged city with an ICT-empowered framework considers zero waste, frameworks for 100% reusing and reuse environmentally friendly power age and desalination. These thusly make our urban areas self-needy and supportable in all aspects.

A Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV) has been set up in each DMIC city to guarantee powerful incorporated arranging, coordination, and execution of different segments that are basic to the city's advancement. The arrangement of a solitary SPV has assisted with beating difficulties between departmental collaboration and coordination.

Greenfield cities, built from scratch, offer a unique opportunity to create urban environments that prioritize sustainability and improve the quality of life for residents. Here's how:

  • Improved Infrastructure: Improved infrastructure is a significant benefit of greenfield cities, which are designed with modern amenities from the start. These cities have efficient transportation networks, reliable power grids, and effective waste management solutions. Residents benefit from such detailed design because it reduces congestion, ensures an uninterrupted electricity supply, and effectively manages waste, encouraging sustainability and greater living standards.

  • Economic Opportunities: Greenfield cities frequently emerge as dynamic hubs for new industries and businesses, creating fertile ground for innovation and entrepreneurship. These cities create numerous opportunities for employment, attracting skilled professionals from a variety of fields. The influx of talent and economic activity fosters an active economic growth, raising general living standards and contributing to the region's wealth and progress.

  • Enhanced Social Equity: Greenfield city development can prioritize diversity by ensuring that all people, regardless of socioeconomic background, have access to high-quality education, healthcare, and basic amenities.

  • Technological Advancement: Because of technological innovation, these cities can be built with cutting-edge technology such as smart grids, intelligent traffic management systems, and digital governance platforms. These improvements offer people increased safety, efficiency, and a more connected lifestyle. The integration of these cutting-edge technologies promotes sustainable urban living, minimizes resource consumption, and ensures a high standard of living through seamless communication and smart infrastructure.

  • Enhanced Quality of Life: Greenfield cities have the ability to significantly improve the quality of life by including contemporary infrastructure, environmental practices, numerous economic opportunities, and a strong emphasis on resident well-being. These cities put eco-friendly designs, efficient transit systems, and green spaces first, resulting in healthier, more vibrant communities where citizens can thrive in a balanced and supportive environment.

Challenges Involved in Crafting Greenfield Cities

Greenfield smart cities' significant difficulties are sufficient budgetary assignment and financing, government and private speculations, numerous partner executives, and accessibility of gifted and non-talented work that impacts the venture's quality, progress, and course of events.

In contrast to a current city, which can pull in private speculations because of a characterized income stream, Greenfield cities require more prominent endeavours and techniques to draw in private speculators in the primary position.

To stay aware of India's developing populace, future-looking metropolitan arranging must be utilitarian with changing occasions and ways of life. Perhaps the ideal approach to accomplish this is Greenfield smart cities issues like foundation, maintainability, etc.

These issues can be tended to without any preparation and considering the changing metropolitan ways of life. While undertaking the making arrangements for a savvy city, it is critical to put accentuation on efficient power energy and a self-supportable model for city upkeep.

Greenfield smart cities are built from scratch on greenfield land. They are often developed by private companies and sometimes state enterprises pitch in with the required land or other resources.

Here are some greenfield smart cities in India:

  • GIFT City

    India's first operational greenfield smart city and international financial services centre. It is under construction in Gandhinagar district in Gujarat.

  • MET City

    A Greenfield Smart city spanning over 8,000 acres of land in Jhajjar district near Gurugram, Haryana.

  • Aurangabad Industrial City

    A greenfield industrial smart city spread over an area of 10,000 acres (40 km2) near Aurangabad, Maharashtra.

Other greenfield smart cities in India include Uttar Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, and Karnataka.

As of September 2023, 100 cities have been selected as smart cities in India.

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